Over the past 15 years, hundreds of Anapana
courses have been conducted exclusively for children around the world.
These courses have yielded substantial benefits for the thousands
of children who have attended them. Many of them have experienced
a positive change in their outlook, behaviour and attitude. Many have
found their ability to concentrate has improved and that their memory
has strengthened. And above all,these children have acquired a tool
that is of immense value to them for the rest of their lives.
Children are, by nature, active and enthusiastic, with an eagerness
to leam and explore. For this reason, it is appropriate to offer them
an opportunity to explore themselves and their mind with all its hidden
faculties, latent abilities and subtle complexities. Learning Ananpana
plants a wholesome interest in self-in-trospection and meditation,
which may open an entirely new dimension of life for them later on.
Anapana courses for children have been conducted since 1986. These
courses have been offered to children of various ages and socio-economic
and cultural groups. They have been conducted in Vipassana meditation
centres as well as at schools and other institutions, and have been
both residential and nonresidential.
Whether a children's Anapana course is held at a school or at a Vipassana
meditation centre, it is essential that the student be given an opportunity
to continue to practice Anapana for a short period each day after
the course to yield the true benefit of
the practice.
Eligibility
Students from the age of eight to sixteen years are eligible to attend
the courses. Separate courses should be organized for the two different
age groupings, one for younger children: ages eight to twelve; and
one for the elder ones: ages thirteen to sixteen. These are ideal
groupings but slightly different groupings are also sometime considered.
Student less than eight years of age and more than sixteen years may
not be admitted to a Children’s Anapana course.
The recommended number of children per course should not be exceed
fifty. For courses larger than fifty children, additional children's
course Teachers may be required to conduct the
course.
Timetable
Various schedules have been developed and successfully implemented
in schools over the years. One-day or two-day non residential courses
can easily be conducted during the school
hours. In residential schools, three-day residential courses may be
held. The timetable is determined by the length of the course and
whether it is residential or not. The timetable should be modified
to avoid the times when other students who are not participating in
the course could interact with the children taking the course. Enough
time should be scheduled for meditation periods, counselling (when
the CCT meets with small groups/ for children to reinforce the practice),
discourses and stories, lunch, rest, play, etc. the total duration
of a one-day course is about six hours.
The timetable will be decided by the teacher conducting the course
in consultation with the organisers and school administrator.
Pre-requisites for Institutions
To begin the process of having a children's Anapana course held in
a school, administrator or the head of the school should send a formal
request to either the Regional Co-ordinator of children's courses,
a Children's Course.
Teacher or a local Viapassana meditation centre. At least one person
from the teaching staffer administration should have completed a ten
days Vipassana course in this tradition. Apart from this, there should
be a firm commitment by the school or institution to provide an opportunity
for the children to continue their practice of meditation for a few
minutes every day. The school management may decide the time to implement
this programme within their daily routine, with the minimum of about
ten minutes a day for practice.
The limit on the number of students participating in a course should
be carefully determined. A very large group may be difficult to manage
and a very small group may have difficulty in creating cohesive and
inspirational atmosphere. Generally, courses with between twenty-five
to fifty participants work well. However, depending on the infrastructure,
facility and circumstances, the number may vary. Ideally, a course
should be organised for all of the students from the participating
classes. All the teachers of the participating classes should also
participate in the course. The teachers of the participating classes
may sit as observers.
Besides organising courses during the regular school week, courses
may also be organised to take place at the school on a weekend or
during vacation periods.
Guidelines for Courses in Institutions
1.
For a residential Anapana course, separate and
adequate sleeping accommodation, showers, and toilets should
be available for boys and girls. A dining facility where boys
and girls can sit separately is also required.
2.
The course should be organised in a way that no other students
or staff are present in the area where the course is being conducted
or where the attending children will be residing.
Organising on weekends or during holidays can be helpful in
ensuring these separation.
3.
A large enough room or hall should be available for seating
all the meditators on the floor on cushions or comfortable mats.
4.
A suitable sound system, a VCR and TV should be available
for playing instructions tapes and discourses.
5.
The place for meditation and the accommodation should be at
a sufficient distance from main roads and traffic in order to
have the quiet, peaceful atmosphere required for meditation.
6.
A few course servers, who are experienced Vipassana meditators,
may be required to help in running and managing the course.
7.
If there are children who are old students and have been doing
courses regularly, they may serve on the course, having minor
responsibilities. (They should never be put in a counsellor
role.)
Requisition Form
( From school administrators and heads of institutions,
for conducting Anapana courses in their institutions )
1.
Name and address of the sponsoring authority
2.
Name and address of the school / institution participating
3.
Name/s of the person/s in the institution who has / have done
a ten-day course previously and their position in the school
(i.e. head/principle/trustee/teacher)